ROP Screening

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is an eye condition that can affect premature infants, this condition involves the abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision impairment or even blindness if not detected and treated early. We prioritize comprehensive screenings and tailored treatment plans to ensure the best outcomes for vulnerable infants.

Importance of Screening

Early detection is critical in managing ROP. Regular screenings are recommended soon after birth for at-risk infants. These screenings allow healthcare providers to monitor the development of the retina and identify any signs of ROP. Dr. Vanuli Bajpai emphasizes the need for vigilance in monitoring infants who are at higher risk, as timely intervention can prevent serious vision problems.

Initial Assessment

The screening process begins with a thorough examination by our expert eye specialist. This assessment typically includes:

• Dilating Eye Drops: These are administered to widen the pupils, allowing a clear view of the retina.
• Detailed Examination: Our ophthalmologist will examine the retina for progression of normal vascularization of the retina as well as for presence of any abnormal blood vessel growth.

Follow-Up Screenings

Infants diagnosed with ROP may require follow-up screenings every one to three weeks, depending on their risk factors and the severity of the condition. Regular monitoring is essential to determine when a baby no longer requires screenings.

Diagnosis and Staging

If ROP is detected, we will use a staging system to classify the severity of the condition, ranging from Stage 1 (mild) to Stage 5 (severe). Stages 1 and 2 typically resolve without treatment, while higher stages may require urgent intervention to prevent retinal detachment.

Treatment Options

• Laser Therapy: For infants with severe ROP, laser therapy is often the preferred treatment. This procedure involves creating small burns on the peripheral retina to prevent the formation of abnormal blood vessels. It has a success rate of approximately 90%.
• Anti-VEGF Therapy: In some cases, anti-VEGF injections may be necessary. This treatment delivers medication directly into the eye to inhibit abnormal blood vessel growth and protect the retina.
• Surgical Interventions: For advanced cases of ROP, particularly those involving retinal detachment (Stages 4 and 5), surgical intervention may be required.

Contact Us

Navigating the diagnosis of ROP can be overwhelming. Dr. Vanuli Bajpai is here to support you every step of the way. If you have concerns about your infant's vision or need to schedule a screening today to ensure your child receives the care they need for a healthy future!